Describe key aspects of public health strategies Essay

In this section of coursework I am firing to produce a one- trey- class report for a nursing school-age child newspaper detailing key aspects of ordinary wellness strategies. In the first part of this assignment I am expiration to describe the reasons behind humankind wellness strategies and their implementation. In the second section I am going to provide a explanation of the statistical and epidemiological sources of tuition which could be used by three organisations to determine patterns of ill wellness. Lastly for the third section of this coursework I am going to provide a brief description of the organisation, a matter organisation and an outside(a) organisation reasonable for setting and influencing humankind wellness policy. variance one- unexclusive wellness StrategiesIdentifying the wellness engages of the populationsThis is where trends and patterns atomic number 18 identified through statistics they atomic number 50 be gather uped directly from doctor s or from an an some other(prenominal)wise(prenominal) secondary statistical evidence. One particular(prenominal) caseful of identifying the wellness take ons of the populations could be nerveing at obesity, this means prizeing the plausibly append in diabetes due to obesity. They would run across at the mortality and the morbidity range which would allow them to identify what causes the problems and gift al virtuallything in lieu to prevent it from occurring. Furthermore some organisations may collect selective information on familial and non-communicable ailments, for usage they may centralize on a briny non-communicable ailment much(prenominal) as heart sickness because there are me rattling things which can be put in hind end to prevent it which would be the organisations responsibility. The world wellness governing (WHO) would be one of the main organisations that would collect this statistical data and would micturate up comparisons to other countri es which would service of process them identify the problem. once they had identified the problem, they would put strategies in place, for workout if they were looking at heart distemper they would think about leans which are link up to lifestyle factors. Monitoring the wellness stance of the community.Read AlsoGood descriptive Essay TopicsThis is where organisations track the changes in wellness of the population and alert hatful to authorisation problems. After they begin identified the changes they turn out made they will then be able to put up a clear insight if there were some(prenominal) problems caused by the changes they made and how they could determine these problems. From statistics they will to a fault be able to recognise any new patterns in wellness for example if a disease is increasing or decreasing. If a disease is increasing such as malignant neoplastic disease they would put strategies in place such as test which will identify the disease at an too soon stage which will mitigate mortality rates on that peculiar(prenominal) disease. An organisation who would be informed on the problems would be public wellness agencies, in-person health pull off organisations. Developing programmes to spend a penny risk and screen for early disease This swear outs to mow levels of ill health by introducing new programmes that classify great deal as being at risk of a disease. For example, screening is put into place for cancer, specially breast cancer as it is very common and is available for most adults and is excessively available for men that are pear-shaped because they besides have chances of getting it. organism able to identify cancer at an early stage will get down the mortality rate because less commonwealth will be dying because the conditions wint be as bad. It is overly easier to treat at an earlier stage.Programmes are put into place to try and castrate the levels of ill health for example, health campaigns suc h as change smoke discharge which march ons a healthier lifestyle which is benefitting the undivided and preventing them for certain diseases such as lung cancer. The division of health is the organisation who puts screening into place to try and reduce diseases being overlooked and devising sure that they catch them early.Controlling communicable diseaseinherited diseases are diseases that can be fete from one person to another normally through viruses, bacteria, blood or other bodily fluid. The common known communicable diseases are, Measles, Mumps, Rubella, Polio, Influenza and all of those diseases essential to be controlled to prevent outbreaks which is known as crowd immunity this is wherefore measures are put into place such as immunisations which reduces the come to of communicable diseases. The best advice if you have a communicable disease is to stay in to avoid spreading it. If you catch any of the diseases they have to be reported to the topical anesthetic G P so they can apprize the public health director so they can put in other plans to control the disease such as food hygiene measures in restaurants and hits to control the spread of food poisoning.Promoting the health of the populationThe government abet health of the population by introducing campaigns to ready people and raise awareness. This is done by educating them what health implications there are and what diseases they could get if they have a bad die,t such as diabetes or obesity, campaigns such as change 4 life or 5 a day promote a healthier lifestyle and have the restrain and resources to divine service individuals and their ad hoc goals and demand. They besides have health campaigns to try and cleanse the health of the community boilersuit and counseling at deaths due to a specific illness. The main reason as to why these campaigns are put into place is to reduce the number of health problems due to obesity, drug and alcohol and smoking inside communities, the government collect statistical data of how legion(predicate) people use these campaigns and receive the help they need to be successful and grant their goals and they look at whether this has resulted in the health of the community improving.For example, the campaign Stoptober is run both year over October and the numbers of smokers has fall which shows that the campaign is being successful and working(a) effectively which has a positive upshot because these lifestyle factors reduce chances of people getting diseases such as obesity and lung cancer so therefore this comes as a benefit to the NHS because they will be disbursement less money. Planning and evaluating the subject area provision of health and amicable care target setting The organisations that present health and social care work will plan and evaluate what sort of health care the population needs and then they plan what provisions and care serve they need to put into place and whether they need to introduc e new health and social care services for people to get in access to. Usually more services are due to rising numbers, a prime example of this would be that because there is currently an increase in the time-honored population, which means that there will need to be enough care homes to sanction the elderly so organisations such as Health aegis Agency which headings to cling to the public and they will hit the increase and act on it. By making an evaluation it allows them to come up with an overall conclusion on what chances are require and they will also look at what they are doing correctly.Part 2- Sources of studyWorld Health OrganisationWHO collects their data from multiple sources using a contour of data collection methods such as household surveys and routine reporting by health services and from other sources. WHO also collects information about national and multinational health and can authorize comparisons among countries. WHO works with other countries to adv ance health information. They collect statistical data on infectious diseases such as Cholera, Influenza, Meningitis, Tuberculosis, Malaria, tike health and HIV/AIDS. This then allows them to see clear comparisons between countries on specific diseases and can then plan ship canal in which to control the disease. subdivision of HealthThe section of Health aims to help people live a disclose and longer life they ensure that people have the agree, care and treatment they need which is done by aggregateing statistics. They gather statistics on everything but one example they gathered statistics on surveys designed to assess the diet, nutrient intake and nutritional posture of the general population aged 1.5 old age and older living(a) in confidential households in the UK. This then allows the government to liken diets and see if people are living a healthy lifestyle or not and help those who have not by providing resources.PHE main objective is to foster and improve the nati ons health and to address inequalities. PHE works with local and national government, NHS and industry, to protect and improve the nations health and live on healthier choices. The PHE look for the problems in ill health and make those changes. They make the public healthier by encouraging discussions, supporting action by local government and advising government, the NHS and others. Furthermore they support the public so they can improve and protect their own health. Mainly they help local authorities and NHS to develop the public health systems and its specialist workforce. The PHE have 36 written statistics about the health of the public, these statistics collect evidence and arethen compared against from each one other and they can be accessed GOV.UK.Part 3- Key groupsGovernment and government agencies- Department of HeathThe Department of Health helps people to live better for longer. They lead, shape and parentage the health care in England and have many offices and respon sibilities. They lead across health and care creating national legislation and policies, swelled long-term determination to meet incoming and current challenges, by putting health and care at the heart of the government. They support the truth of the system from funding secure everything is paid correctly Department of Health encourages staff in every health and care organisation to learn from other peoples experience of health and care and apply this to what we do. squeeze groups- Friends of the EarthFriends of the Earth is a printing press group who looks at protecting the benefit of people and the planet which has been the inspiration for most of their campaigns. By protecting the environment/planet is protecting the health of individuals too. Their first campaign was to dump 1,500 non-returnable bottles outside the Schweppes London home base which by recycling is better for our health. Friends of the humanity helps people to see things in a different way and tries to get everyone voluminous by looking for the best solution, condescension ideas up with facts and science.National groups- Health Protection AgencyThe Health Protection Agencies now known as existence Health Englands main role is to prevent and is preparing to meet any scourge to the nations health. It looks at a specific risk such as radiation, poisons or chemicals and it monitors outbreaks and spread of infection. To fulfil this aim the HPA provided an approach to protect public health in the UK by providing emergency services, support and advice to the NHS and other local authorities. The HPA also had a main role in component part planning for new andrising health treats, such as bioterrorism or in the event of an emerging mordacious disease.International groups- Who Health OrganisationWHO is a co-coordination organisation for health within the United Nations as a full-length and has many roles as responsibilities such as it provides leadership on problems critical to health an d appealing in partnerships where there needs to be joint action. It also shapes the research programme and stimulates the generation and dissemination of important knowledge. Further it puts down standards and monitors implementation. Lastly it provides a technical support, catalysing change, and developing sustainable institutional capacity and monitoringReferenceshttp//www.who.int/about/en/- 1/10/13https//www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/207707/ndns-y3-executive-summary_final.pdf- 2- 2/10/13 http//www.nhs.uk/NHSEngland/thenhs/healthregulators/Pages/public-health-england.aspx- 2/10/13 https//www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-of-health- 4/10/13 http//www.foe.co.uk/what_we_do/about_us/friends_earth_works.html- 6/10/13